Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to common questions about work-related brain injuries, Workers' Compensation, and Personal Injury claims in Pennsylvania.
General Brain Injury Claims
Can I sue my employer for a brain injury at work in Pennsylvania?
In most cases, you cannot sue your employer directly due to Pennsylvania's Workers' Compensation exclusive remedy rule. However, you CAN receive Workers' Comp benefits AND sue third parties whose negligence caused your injury - such as equipment manufacturers, property owners, subcontractors, or negligent drivers. This 'two claims' approach often results in significantly higher total compensation.
What is the average settlement for a work-related brain injury in PA?
Work-related brain injury settlements in Pennsylvania vary widely based on severity, from $50,000-$150,000 for mild TBIs to several million dollars for severe or catastrophic injuries. The total depends on medical expenses, lost wages, permanent impairment, and whether you have both Workers' Comp and third-party Personal Injury claims. A free consultation can give you a more accurate estimate for your specific case.
How long do I have to file a brain injury claim in Pennsylvania?
For Workers' Compensation: You must report your injury to your employer within 120 days, and you have 3 years from the injury date to file a claim. For Personal Injury lawsuits against third parties: Pennsylvania has a 2-year statute of limitations from the date of injury. Don't wait - evidence disappears and witnesses forget.
What's the difference between Workers' Comp and Personal Injury for brain injuries?
Workers' Comp is no-fault insurance that covers medical bills and partial wage loss regardless of who caused the accident, but it doesn't include pain and suffering. Personal Injury claims are filed against negligent third parties (not your employer) and CAN include pain and suffering, full lost wages, and have no arbitrary caps. Many injured workers qualify for BOTH, maximizing their total recovery.
Do I need a lawyer for a concussion at work?
Yes, we strongly recommend hiring a lawyer even for 'mild' concussions. Insurance companies routinely downplay head injuries, and what seems minor can develop into chronic post-concussion syndrome. A lawyer ensures you get proper medical treatment, protects your rights if symptoms worsen, and identifies potential third-party claims you might not know about.
What does 'No Fee Unless We Win' mean?
We work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing upfront and no legal fees unless we successfully recover compensation for you. Our fee comes as a percentage of your settlement or verdict. If we don't win your case, you owe us nothing. This allows injured workers to get top legal representation regardless of their financial situation.
Brain Injury Severity
How do doctors classify brain injury severity?
Brain injury severity is typically classified using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and loss of consciousness duration. Mild TBI (concussion): GCS 13-15, LOC under 30 minutes. Moderate TBI: GCS 9-12, LOC 30 minutes to 24 hours. Severe TBI: GCS 3-8, LOC over 24 hours. Post-traumatic amnesia duration is also considered.
Can a mild TBI still result in a significant settlement?
Yes. While settlements for mild TBIs are typically lower than severe cases, they can still be substantial - especially if you develop post-concussion syndrome, miss significant work, or have ongoing symptoms. Many 'mild' TBIs result in settlements of $50,000-$200,000 or more when properly documented and litigated.
What qualifies as a catastrophic brain injury?
Catastrophic brain injuries are those resulting in permanent, life-altering impairment including: inability to return to any work, need for ongoing care or supervision, significant cognitive or personality changes, loss of independence, or reduced life expectancy. These cases often result in multi-million dollar settlements or verdicts.
Workers' Compensation
How much does Workers' Comp pay for a brain injury in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania Workers' Comp pays 2/3 of your average weekly wage (up to the state maximum, which changes annually) for total disability. It also covers 100% of reasonable and necessary medical treatment for your brain injury with no copays or deductibles. You may also receive specific loss benefits if you have permanent impairment.
Can I get fired for filing a Workers' Comp claim?
No. Pennsylvania law prohibits employers from retaliating against employees for filing Workers' Compensation claims. If you're fired, demoted, or harassed for filing a claim, you may have an additional wrongful termination lawsuit. However, Workers' Comp doesn't guarantee your job - it guarantees benefits.
What if Workers' Comp denies my brain injury claim?
If your claim is denied, you have the right to appeal and have your case heard by a Workers' Compensation Judge. Many initially denied claims are won on appeal with proper legal representation. Common reasons for denial include disputes about whether the injury is work-related, pre-existing conditions, or late reporting.
Third-Party Claims
What is a third-party claim for a work injury?
A third-party claim is a Personal Injury lawsuit against someone OTHER than your employer whose negligence caused your work injury. Examples include: equipment manufacturers (defective machinery), property owners (unsafe conditions), subcontractors (negligent work), and drivers who cause accidents. This is IN ADDITION to your Workers' Comp benefits.
Who can I sue for a work-related brain injury besides my employer?
Potential third-party defendants include: equipment/machinery manufacturers, property owners, general contractors (if you work for a subcontractor), other companies' employees, vehicle drivers, maintenance companies, chemical suppliers, safety equipment manufacturers, and architects/engineers. We investigate every case for third-party liability.
Can I receive both Workers' Comp and Personal Injury damages?
Yes! This is the 'two claims' approach we specialize in. You receive Workers' Comp benefits from your employer's insurance AND can sue negligent third parties for additional damages including pain and suffering, full lost wages, and future damages. The Workers' Comp carrier may have a lien on part of your PI recovery, but you often end up with significantly more total compensation.
Still Have Questions?
Every brain injury case is unique. The best way to get specific answers about your situation is to speak directly with an attorney - it's free.
